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The effect of employment, economic growth, and investment on HDI: In provinces in Indonesiaĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available This study aims to analyze the effect of Number of Working People (Employment, Economic Growth Rate (EGR, and Investment on Human Development Index (HDI in Indonesia, partially and simultaneously. This paper will uncover the potential of OTEC in East Nusa Tenggara province so it will bring possibility to build an OTEC power plant in the future. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is one of the renewable source method from ocean. In addition, another renewable source that not yet known is from the ocean itself.
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Renewable sources for power plant have a good potential to work with, in example wind power, solar power, geothermal, or biomass. Power Plant with renewable source placement in East Nusa Tenggara Province or smaller district need to be prioritise to cope with the low electrification ratio. This electrification ratio describes the level of availability of electrical energy for the community.
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However, East Nusa Tenggara Province electrification ratio only around 58.64%, this is the second lowest ratio in Indonesia. The Growth of the economic and population in Indonesia increasing the demand of the electricity annually, in 2015 alone electricity consumption in Indonesia reaching 200 TWh and will continue increasing every year. Indonesia has more than 17000 islands with 70 per cent of the region is ocean. Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world, located between Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. OTEC Potential of East Nusa Tenggara Province in Indonesia